MIMO routers - PCW Interactive

PCW Interactive, a selection of reader views and comments from Personal Computer World

Personal Computer World

« Printing web pages | Main | Processor speed con? »

MIMO routers

With reference to your high-speed wireless routers article in the September 2005 magazine.  I’m just finishing a Masters degree and have been investigating the use of a MIMO WLAN inside a ship.  Your article highlights the extra bandwidth offered by these MIMO systems and I’m glad to see you had similar data throughput figures and didn’t get anywhere near the advertised 108Mbits/sec advertised rate either – I was using the Belkin Pre-N system. 

To compare data rates, I connected the 2 laptops I was using for my WLAN trial directly with a cross-over Ethernet cable and only got 74Mbits/sec bandwidth.  Streaming a DVD used only 3.82Mbits/sec, so still plenty of bandwidth.

However, you didn’t mention how MIMO achieves this faster rate and therefore a possible flaw in your test.  MIMO has multiple antennas to send different packets along different paths therefore effectively allowing simultaneous channels to exist at the same frequency – the important point is this is “spectrally efficient” (lots of data per radio frequency bandwidth) and therefore is likely to be a key technology for the next generation of mobile phones.  I found some good publications on the Airgo Networks website (http://www.airgonetworks.com) – the technology white papers and Airgo’s brochure.  As MIMO relies on the environment to ‘scatter’ the signal and produce these different paths, positioning of the WLAN router and the surroundings will affect the peak performance.

I was surprised to see you didn’t get much of a reduction of bandwidth with a “mixed wireless” solution when compared to a “pure MIMO”.  As MIMO requires multiple antennas on transmitter and receiver (i.e. at the WLAN router and client) there should have been a substantial drop in rate.  As part of my experiments, I did similar experiments using the Belkin Pre-N router with both MIMO and 802.11g PCMCIA network cards in an anechoic chamber (no reflections or interference). In pure MIMO, I recorded 33.6Mbits/sec but with the ‘g’ card, only 6.4 Mbits/sec.

I do agree with your warning as to the incompatibilities of these systems and it is a shame that the IEEE haven’t agreed on the full 802.11n standard.  When they do, MIMO systems will come into their own and give us all the wireless bandwidth we currently enjoy with wired systems.

David Wright

Comments

Interesting article, but I see no problem with bandwidth. Almost 80Mbit/sec is enough. (I have 100Mbit/sec).
------------
http://www.flykoo.com

Posted by flykoo | November 1, 2006 8:45 PM

Post a comment







Site credentials: About | Privacy policy | Terms & conditions | Top of the page
© Incisive Media Ltd. 2008
Incisive Media Limited, Haymarket House, 28-29 Haymarket, London SW1Y 4RX, is a company registered in the United Kingdom with company registration number 04038503